PAKISTAN
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Exploring the Anticoccidial, Growth-promoting, Hematological and Serological Potential Activities of Linum usitatissimum Essential Oil in Broiler Birds
 
Ruoa Almahallawi1, Nawal Al-Hoshani2*, Eman A. Al-Nabati3, Sarah A. Althubyani3, Sally Negm4, Attala F. El-lkott5,6, Majed A. Bajaber7, Haleema H. Albohiri8, Samar Ahmad Khan8, Haifaa A. Mahjoub9, Nadia Nazish10, Areej M. Alsolami11 and Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed5,12
 

‏‏1Department of Biology, University College of Duba, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia; 2Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia; 3Department of Biology, College of Science, Taibah University, Madinah, P.O. 344, Saudi Arabia; 4Department of Life Sciences, College of Science and Art Mahyel Aseer, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia; 5Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia; 6Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, Egypt; 7Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia; 8Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; 9Biological Sciences Department, College of Sciences & Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia; 10Department of Zoology, University of Sialkot, Pakistan; 11Department of Biology, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia; 12Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt
*Corresponding author: nialhoshani@pnu.edu.sa

Abstract   

The poultry sector is facing multiple challenges among which infectious diseases are major hindrances. Coccidiosis, especially cecal coccidiosis is the most prominent disease because of its acute nature and high mortality. Controlling through synthetic chemicals and ionophores is becoming less effective, botanicals especially essential oils are being considered for the control of coccidiosis. In this study, broiler birds at day 10 of age were divided into 6 groups. Three concentrations of flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) essential oil 1, 2 and 3% (v/w) were administered orally to estimate their anticoccidial effects compared to toltrazuril medicated, infected non-medicated, and non-infected non-medicated controls. Oocysts per gram of feces, oocyst score, fecal score, lesion score, feed conversion ratio, weight gain, complete blood profile, and liver and renal function-related serum parameters were evaluated. Analysis of variance and Tukey’s post hoc test were used to compare the means and analyze statistically. The results showed that flaxseed essential oil had significant (p<0.05) anticoccidial activity in reducing oocysts per gram, oocyst score, fecal score, and lesion score. There was a significant decrease in mortalities, while weight gain and FCR were also improved by therapy of flaxseed essential oil at a concentration of 3%. Flaxseed essential oil also showed significant positive effects on red blood cell counts, packed cell volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, and hemoglobin concentration. Total proteins and albumins were significantly (p<0.05) increased by the flaxseed essential oil while other serum-related parameters remained in the normal range. The results suggest that the flaxseed essential oil can be used for the control of coccidiosis in broiler birds.

To Cite This Article: Almahallawi R, Al-Hoshani N, Al-Nabati E, Althubyani SA, Negm S, El-lkott AF, Bajaber MA, Albohiri HH, Khan SA, Mahjoub HA, Nazish N, Alsolami AM and Ahmed AE, 2024. Exploring the anticoccidial, growth-promoting, hematological, and serological potential activities of Linum usitatissimum essential oil in broiler birds. Pak Vet J, 44(1): 117-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2024.137

 
   
 

ISSN 0253-8318 (Print)
ISSN 2074-7764 (Online)



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