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REVIEW ARTICLES
Aflatoxin B1 in Animals: Metabolism and
Immunotoxicity Runzi Cui, Ankang Pan, Tianyang Wang, Yang
Liang and Hai-Fan Yu
Pak Vet J,
2025, 45(3): 923-934 Abstract
Full text: pdf
Plant-Based Therapeutics Against Bovine
Respiratory Disease Complex (BRDC): Emerging Alternatives in
Livestock Health Management
Khalid A. Alkheraije
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 935-946 Abstract
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The Therapeutic Role of Hyaluronic Acid in
Veterinary Medicine: A Narrative Review of Clinical Applications İsa Özaydın, Mete Cihan and Engin Kılıç
Pak Vet J,
2025, 45(3): 947-960 Abstract
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Animal Anatomical Teaching Models for Enhanced
Veterinary Anatomy Education and Learning Om Prakash Choudhary1
and Rupan Sarkar
Pak Vet J,
2025, 45(3): 961-982 Abstract
Full text: pdf
Prevention and Treatment Effects of Herbal
Medicine on Bovine Mastitis Na Xia, Baoying Chen, Qixuan He, Yumeng Fu,
Xiaolong Gu, Jian Sun, Weijie Qu, Xin Wu, Xuelian Guo, Khalid
Mehmood and Yi Wu
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 983-992 Abstract
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Innovations in Poultry Disease Control:
Advancements in Bacteriophage Therapy and Delivery Systems Shahzad Hussain, Shahzar Khan, Rahat Ullah
Khan, Muhammad Mohsin, Adnan Khan, Asim Gamaryani,
Arsalan Said, Noor Zada Khan, Yasir Amin, and Hazrat Bilal
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 993-1000 Abstract
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Global Prevalence of Swine Foot-And-Mouth Disease
Virus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Mingyue Peng, Jiaxuan Li, Feipeng Zhao, Xin′ao Ma, Wen Cui,
Yanping Jiang, Xiaona Wang, and Lijie Tang
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1001-1008 Abstract
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Prevention of ND Using Herbal Adjuvanted Vaccines Ahmed I. Alajaji
and Abdulaziz M. Almuzaini
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1009-1019 Abstract
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Comprehensive Review on Tackling Antibiotic Resistance
in Traditional Meat via Innovative Alternative Meat Solutions Abdul Samad, Ayesha Muazzam, AMM Nurul Alam,
Young-Hwa Hwang and Seon-Tea Joo
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1020-1028 Abstract
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ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLES
Gambogenic Acid Enhances Oxidative Stress and
Apoptosis by Suppressing Canine Osteosarcoma Cell Growth Via
Autophagy Overactivation Siyao Li, Yuan Zhao, Xiaoyu Hou, Huijie Kang,
Qingdian Hou, Tianyuan Yang, Yuntong Zhang, Shuai Zhang, Weiqian
Wang, Meimei Wang, Guangmin Zhang, Junping Sun, Jichen Sha and
Honggang Fan
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1029-1044 Abstract
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The influence of nutritional biological selenium
nanoparticles (SeNPs) for controlling Clinostomum marginatum
infection in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Haleema H. Albohiri,
Muslimah N. Alsulami, Hayat S. Al-Rashidi, Mina A. Almayouf, Abeer
Mogadem, Asma A. Aljohani, Haifaa A. Mahjoub, Hind althagafi, Mari
Sumayli, Suad Hamdan Almasoudi, Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1045-1060 Abstract
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Psyllium and Inulin Supplementation Alleviates
Diarrhea and Supports Gut Flora in Pre-Weaning Calves Xia Yi,
Wentao Lu, Dengke Liu,Haohua Zhuang,
Chengcheng Peng, Yuhan Ge,
Xinyue Zhang, Kaidi Shen,
Jie Cao and Chong Ma
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1061-1072 Abstract
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Vagus Nerve Stimulation Improves
Cognitive Impairment
After Traumatic Brain Injury Through the "Microbiota-Gut
Immune Barrier-Neuroinflammation"
Axis Yue Zhao, Xing Li, Lu Zhou,Xiuxiu Xu,
Kangkang Ren, Duoduo Ren,
and Lijuan Quan
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1073-1084 Abstract
Full text: pdf
Applicationof the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio for
Predicting Severity of Hyperthyroidism in Cats Yeon
Chae, Taesik Yun, Hakhyun Kim and Byeong-Teck Kang
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1085-1094 Abstract
Full text: pdf
Targeting Antimicrobial
Resistance in Salmonella Enteritidis: Synergistic Action of
N-acetyl cysteine with Florfenicol and CRISPR-Cas System Involvement Mehmood Ahmad, Muhammad Ovais Omer, Zahid Iqbal, Adeel Sattar
and Muhammad Abu Bakr Shabbir
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1095-1104 Abstract
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Evaluating the Antidiabetic, Anticancer,
Anti-Alzheimer, Antiviral, and Antimicrobial Activities of Silymarin
from Milk Thistle Extract: Hepatoprotective Properties, Histology
and Gene Regulators in HgCl2-Challenged Rats Asmaa Ali
Alharbi, Nervana B. Ibraheem, Said S. Soliman, Tarik A. Ismail,
Amera N. Alqahtani, Jawza A. Almutairi, Kamlah Ali Majrashi, Amani
Osman Shakak, Aminah Allohibi, Eman A. Beyari, Hawazen K.
Al‑Gheffari, Maha A. Aljumaa, Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed,Mohsen A. Khormi and Abdallah A. Hassanin
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1105-1121 Abstract
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Evaluation of Antibacterial Potential of
Satureja montana L., Ocimum basilicum L. and Salvia
officinalis L. Essential Oils against Reproductive Tract
Pathogens in Cattle and their Toxicity Impact on Endometrial and
Kidney Cells Radomir Ratajac,Filip Štrbac, Jelena Petrović, Igor Stojanov, Ivan Pušić, Tomislav
Kačarević, Nataša Simin, Dejan Orčić, Dragica Stojanović,
Waleed Ali Hailan and Mohammed M. Mares
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1122-1134 Abstract
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Clinical, Histopathological, and Immunohistochemical
Investigations of the Effects of Aloe Vera (Aloe
barbadensis Miller) on Open Wound Healing in Rats Hakçahan Can, I. Taci Cangul, Sabire Guler, Ozkan Yavas,
Sibel Tokoglu Sert, Elif Unlu, Emine Kırım, Ahmet Akkoc, Ayse Topal
and Nihal Y. Gul Satar
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1135-1145 Abstract
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Baicalin Modulates CDH11/Wnt/β-catenin Pathway: A Novel Therapeutic Strategy Against Tibial
Dyschondroplasia in Broiler Chickens Kai Liu, Khalid Mehmood,
Ying Li, Yongxue Sun, Aoyun Liand Hui Zhang
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1146-1156 Abstract
Full text: pdf
Comparative Genomics Analysis of Cation Channel
Sperm-associated Proteins (CATSPERs) Associated with Sperm Motility
in Livestock Kun Li, Mubbashar Hassan, Hafiz Ishfaq
Ahmad, Abid Hussain Shahzad, Sanan Raza, Iram Qadeer, Sayyed Aun
Muhammad, and Wentong Liu
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1157-1167 Abstract
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Antifungal Potential and Safety Evaluation of
Thai Piper betle Leaf Extract and Phenolics Against Animal
Pathogenic Candida Species Prawit Rodjan, Yaowalak Kaewnabon, Siriphorn Chimplee, Monsicha Pongpom, Irma Tedja, Watcharapong Mitsuwan and Juthatip Jeenkeawpieam
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1168-1178 Abstract
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Salmonella in broiler chickens: Biofilm formation, disinfectant
resistance, and contribution to microbial risk in housing
environments Hanan S. Khalefa,
Amr Elkelish, Marwa S. Khattab, Amr Fouda, Heba M. Salem, Soha A.
Alamoudi, Mohammed Musa Alzahrani, Mohammed Alghonaim, Shereen Fawzy,
Mohamed T. El-Saadony, Asmaa M. Ali
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1179-1189 Abstract
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Molecular Prevalence and Genetic Characterization of
Eimeria tenella in Backyard Chickens Faheem Ullah Khan, Farhad Badshah,
Hanène Belkahia, Mubbashir Hussain, Noor Ul Akbar, František Zigo,
Zuzana Lacková, Muhammad Salman Khan, Warda Naz, Mourad Ben Said and
Shahid Niaz Khan
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1190-1198 Abstract
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Immunoinformatics-Driven Engineering of a Chimeric
E0/E2 Epitope Vaccine Targeting Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Shaobo Liang, Min Wei, Weijie Zhou, and Feng Pang
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1199-1207 Abstract
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Dihydrolipoyl Dehydrogenase from Mycoplasma capricolum subsp.
capripneumoniae: An Immunogenic Plasminogen-Binding Putative
Adhesin Ziqing Wang,
Jiazhen Ge, Guodong Song, Yijian Liu, Qianqian Li, Renge
Li, Pengcheng Gao, Fuying Zheng, Yuefeng Chu
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1208-1216 Abstract
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Evaluation of Cardiopulmonary Effects in Young
and Adult Dogs Under Anesthesia
Induced by Butorphanol-Midazolam-Propofol Versus
Dexmedetomidine-Tiletamine-Zolazepam Hui Bai, Ruifeng Gao, Rouqian Li, Tianwen Ma, Shan
Du and Zhiheng Zhang
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1217-1225 Abstract
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Morphological Immunological and Genetic Studies
in The Bursa of Fabricius in Nephropathogenic Infectious Bronchitis
Virus -Induced Inflammation Via the MDA5/IPS-1 Signaling Axis Zhengqing Li, Bingqing Zhang, Yufan Shen,
PingLiu, Yan Shi, Gaofeng Cai, Zhanhong Zheng, Xiaona Gao and
Xiaoquan Guo
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1226-1234 Abstract
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Influence of Lycopene on Sperm Quality,
Antioxidant Capacity, Mitochondrial Potential, and Oxidation Status
during 4℃ Preservation of Ram Semen Tariq Sohail, Yuxuan Sun, Fuhao Chen, Xiaomei Sun, Zhenwu Wei
and Yongjun Li
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1235-1243 Abstract
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Targeting Diabetic Wound Healing Through Tissue
Regeneration with Silver, Copper, and Zinc Nanoparticles in
Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Albino Rat Model Ghulam Murtaza, Razia Kausar, Shahnawaz Sial, Amjad Hameed,
Sarmad Rehan, Aneela Kanwal and M. Umar Sharif
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1244-1252 Abstract
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Identification of Antiviral Peptide Ligands Targeting the Capsid Spike
Domain of Goose Astrovirus Yinbiao Wang, Wei Li, Peng Li, Lipeng Chen
and Qianyue Jin
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1253-1261 Abstract
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Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance Profiles of Quinolone-Resistant
Bacteria from Freshwater Fish Farms in Southern Punjab, Pakistan Sidra Rasheed, Syed
Qaswar Ali Shah, Huma Naz and Abdullah Saghir Ahmad
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1262-1270 Abstract
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Regulation of Microbiota by Morel Polysaccharide
Alleviates Small Intestine Damage in LPS-Induced Mice Yuai Yang, Qianxin Liu, Jiayi Li, Lei Li, and
Yongke Sun
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1271-1280 Abstract
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Remedy from Leaves:
Ziziphus mauritiana Mitigates Neuronal and Reproductive Damage
Induced by 1,4-Dioxane in Male Sprague Dawley Rats
Mahpara Gilani, Salma Sultana, Tayyaba Sultana and Farhat Jabeen
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1281-1290 Abstract
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Serological surveillance of Crimean-Congo
Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in animals using targeted Enzyme Immuno
Assay Maaza Sana, Sercan Keskin, Muhammad Tahir,
Muhammad Faheem, Ali Zohaib, Mehmet Ziya Doymaz and Aneela Javed
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1291-1300 Abstract
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Toxicological
Assessment of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Hematological and Hepatic
Biomarkers in Sprague-Dawley Rats Mamoona Akhtar, Farhat Jabeen, Salma Ikram,
Maria Manan, Hina Rizvi and Muhammad Kashif Zahoor
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1301-1310 Abstract
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Infection Dynamics of Salmonella enterica
in Houbara Bustard and Resistance Modulation through Nanocomposites
Coupled Antibiotics Afshan Muneer, Syed Qaswar Ali Shah, Amjad
Islam Aqib, Muhammad Muddassir Ali and Abdul Ghaffar
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1311-1320 Abstract
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Neuroprotective Potential of Betaine in Cisplatin-Treated
Rats: A Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Analysis Menekşe Ülger and Latife Çakir Bayram
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1321-1328 Abstract
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Combined Analysis of Gut Microbiota and Inflammation Levels Reveals
the Key Microorganisms Associated with Diarrhea in Hainan Black Goat
Kids Qian Liu, Kunpeng Li, Xin Xu, Xiuli Chen, Geng Zhang and Lianbin
Li
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1329-1336 Abstract
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Antiviral Activity of Chloroquine Against Pseudorabies
Virus in Vitro and
in Vivo Yu Dai, Yiyu Liu, Linhan Jiang, Jingyi Niu, Haolin Li, Jia
Tang, Rendong Fang and Chao Ye
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1337-1344 Abstract
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Genomic Analysis and Evaluation of Pathogenicity and
Immunogenicity of Riemerella anatipestifer Isolates from
Chickens in China Dong Huang, Ruizhi Wang, Sijia Liu, Yu Shao,
Zhixiong Zhang, Chunmei Yu, Shijun Bao and Yanfang Cong
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1345-1352 Abstract
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Tupistra chinensis Polysaccharide Mitigates the Inflammatory Response by
Regulating Gut-Microbiota in Mice Induced by LPS Xiaohui Liang, Jiadong
Chen, Chang Xu, Qing He, Munawar Ali and Kun Li
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1353-1360 Abstract
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Selenium mitigates Paraquat-induced hematotoxicity,
oxidative stress, biochemical alterations and nephrotoxicity in male
Albino rats Mohsan Ullah Goraya, Muhammad Razzaq Shahid,
Asma Ashraf, Shumaila Kiran,Qurat Ul
Ain, Khairiah Mubarak Alwutayd, Bilal Hussain, Sajid Hussain and
Azhar Rafique
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1361-1368 Abstract
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Typing Beta-Lactamase-Producing Avian PathogenicEscherichia coli Isolates Recovered from Broiler Farms in Northern Palestine Sameh Abuseir, Ghadeer Omar, Mahmoud Albzour and Ghaleb Adwan
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1369-1376 Abstract
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Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus (IPNV) in Rainbow
Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss
Walbaum, 1792): Molecular Detection and Histopathology Şeydanur Kan and Ayşegül Kubilay
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1377-1382 Abstract
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In
vivo
Anticoccidial, Growth Promoting and Biochemical Effects of Pinus
radiata Extract Against Experimental Coccidiosis in Broiler
Chickens
Asghar Abbas, Zahid Manzoor, Mirvasif Seyidov, Yunis Rustamli, Wei
Xubio, Muhamamd Shoaib, Kashif Husssain, Muhammad Asif Raza,
Sugiharto Sugiharto, Waleed Ali Hailan
and Mohammed M. Mares
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1383-1388 Abstract
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Evaluation of Toxic Effects of Silver Micro and
Nanoparticles and Silver Nitrate in Crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus) I Şimsek, P Arslan
Yuce, G Gul, A Ç Gunal, O Kuzukiran and A Filazi
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1389-1395 Abstract
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Genetic and phylogenetic
characterization of fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli
from farrowing to finishing in Korean pig farms Kyung-Hyo Do, Kwang-Won Seo and Wan-Kyu Lee
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1396-1402 Abstract
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Bruceine a Attenuates Induced Fatty Liver Disease by Inhibiting CCR1
and Activating Autophagy in C57BL/6J Mice
Huixin Hu, Shiwen Liang, Yang Li, Jinpeng Liu, Tengfei Wu, Yu Tian
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1403-1410 Abstract
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SHORT COMMUNICATIONS
Effects of Sumianxin's on Liver and Kidney
Functions in Rabbits Chengkun Yu, Zihan Wang, Xiaotong Sun,
Yingxiao Yi, Jiale Wang, Bilian Jiang and Yong Wang
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1411-1414 Abstract
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Obesity, Urea and Uric Acid: Potential Indicators
of Subclinical Metabolic Imbalance in Donkeys (Pilot Study) A Mandić, B Matorkić, K Spariosu, M Radaković,
A Mitrović, K Nenadović and M Kovačević Filipović
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1415-1418 Abstract
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Mitigating T-2 Toxin-Induced Immunosuppression in
Ducks: Effects Of Mycofix® Plus 5.0 And Silymarin On Innate Immunity T.
Koynarski, D. Nedelcheva, I. Valchev, T. Hristov, N. Nikolov, N.
Kostadinov and R. Binev
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1419-1422 Abstract
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CASE REPORTS
The First Case of Extensive Metastatic Pancreatic
Mixed Acinar-neuroendocrine Carcinoma (MANEC) in a Cat Su-Min Baek, Sang-Kwon Lee, Tae-Un Kim, Jae-Hyuk
Yim, Woo Jun Kim, Juhyeon Kwon, Joo-Young Lee, Ye-In Oh and Jin-Kyu
Park
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1423-1427 Abstract
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Effectiveness of Microneedling Using Long Needles for
the Treatment of Non-inflammatory Alopecia in Dogs Yu Jin Ye, WooChan Kim, Ji-Yeong Ku,
Youngwoo Jung,Seungkuk Oh, Jinho Parkand Ji-Seon Yoon
Pak Vet J, 2025, 45(3): 1428-1431 Abstract
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